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启动MYSQL密码审计插件
阅读量:6268 次
发布时间:2019-06-22

本文共 7146 字,大约阅读时间需要 23 分钟。

http://www.innomysql.com/article/25717.html

[root@server-mysql plugin]# pwd/usr/local/mysql56/lib/plugin[root@server-mysql plugin]# lltotal 2184-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  15437 Sep 19  2015 adt_null.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  25619 Sep 19  2015 auth.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  12364 Sep 19  2015 auth_socket.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  25072 Sep 19  2015 auth_test_plugin.so-rw-r--r--. 1 root mysql    227 Sep 18  2015 daemon_example.inidrwxr-xr-x. 2 root mysql   4096 Dec 11  2015 debug-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql 573478 Sep 19  2015 innodb_engine.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  42321 Sep 19  2015 libdaemon_example.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql 584295 Sep 19  2015 libmemcached.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  17539 Sep 19  2015 mypluglib.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  11913 Sep 19  2015 mysql_no_login.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  18151 Sep 19  2015 qa_auth_client.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  23798 Sep 19  2015 qa_auth_interface.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql  12926 Sep 19  2015 qa_auth_server.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql 421090 Sep 19  2015 semisync_master.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql 250206 Sep 19  2015 semisync_slave.so-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root mysql 157141 Sep 19  2015 validate_password.so

 

my.cnf加入: plugin-load=validate_password.sovalidate-password=FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT
mysql> SHOW PLUGINS;+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+| Name                       | Status   | Type               | Library              | License |+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+| binlog                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || mysql_native_password      | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     || mysql_old_password         | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     || sha256_password            | ACTIVE   | AUTHENTICATION     | NULL                 | GPL     || MRG_MYISAM                 | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || MyISAM                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || MEMORY                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || CSV                        | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || InnoDB                     | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_TRX                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_LOCKS               | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_LOCK_WAITS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_CMP                 | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_CMP_RESET           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_CMPMEM              | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET        | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS   | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_METRICS             | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_FT_DELETED          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_FT_CONFIG           | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_TABLES          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS      | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_INDEXES         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_FIELDS          | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN         | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS    | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES     | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES       | ACTIVE   | INFORMATION SCHEMA | NULL                 | GPL     || PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA         | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || BLACKHOLE                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || FEDERATED                  | DISABLED | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || ARCHIVE                    | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || partition                  | ACTIVE   | STORAGE ENGINE     | NULL                 | GPL     || validate_password          | ACTIVE   | VALIDATE PASSWORD  | validate_password.so | GPL     |+----------------------------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+---------+43 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> set password=password("123");ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirementsmysql> set password=password("Aa@1");ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirementsmysql> set password=password("Aa@12345");Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like "%password%";+--------------------------------------+--------+| Variable_name                        | Value  |+--------------------------------------+--------+| disconnect_on_expired_password       | ON     || old_passwords                        | 0      || report_password                      |        || validate_password_dictionary_file    |        || validate_password_length             | 8      || validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 1      || validate_password_number_count       | 1      || validate_password_policy             | MEDIUM || validate_password_special_char_count | 1      |+--------------------------------------+--------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
参数validate_password_length用于设置密码的最小长度,默认值为8。 参数validate_password_policy表示密码策略,可设置的值有:0 or LOW 仅需需符合密码长度(由参数validate_password_length指定)1 or MEDIUM 满足LOW策略,同时还需满足至少有1个数字,小写字母,大写字母和特殊字符2 or STRONG 满足MEDIUM策略,同时密码不能存在字典文件(dictionary file)中 可以发现PVP强大之处还在于其在STRONG模式下还能设置字典文件,字典中存在的密码不得使用。 可以通过参数validate_password_dictionary_file来设置字典文件。不过就Inside君来看,貌似MEDIUM策略的安全性已足够高了。

 

转载地址:http://ttppa.baihongyu.com/

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